Dystopian Fiction as the Harbinger of Future Armageddon: A Critical Study

Abstract

The present research paper investigates the oracular nature of Dystopian fiction in speculating on `potential social issues and technological advancements. The research method employed for the study is a close reading and thematic analysis of the significant works like 'Fahrenheit 451' by Ray Bradbury (1953), 'This Perfect Day' by Ira Levin (1970), 'Feed' by M.T. Anderson(2002), and many other recent developments in the literary genre. The study utilises a historical comparative analysis of dystopian premonitions and the resultant real-world advancements, and examines sociologically how Dystopian narratives replicate and foster awareness of impending threats. The World Wars, industrial and technological evolution, and flourishing contributed to dystopian elements in society, badly affecting all aspects of human life, including environmental balance, and this began to be reflected in literary writings. Literature mirrors the human life and society of the respective era, and Dystopian fiction has been delineating earnest concerns and hazards for humanity in the near future. So, dystopian literature is not for sheer entertainment, but it has anticipated real-life developments much before they materialise. The significance of the research study is that it reflects that Dystopian fiction acts as a pivotal accoutrement which proposes discernment into possible future debacles, catastrophe and many other such negative aspects of human life and society through the instrumentality of imaginary, creative, and speculative narratives which portray contemporary social, political, religious, psychological, economic, environmental, moral, ethical, genetic, and technological burning issues and concerns.